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Groups arise in several different categories in Magma. In the
case of the category of permutation groups and the category of soluble
groups defined by a power-conjugate presentation, all groups in the category
are finite. However, the finitely-presented group category,
the polycyclic group category, the abelian
group category and the matrix group category contain both finite and
infinite groups. In the case of the abelian group category and the
matrix group category, a large number of functions are available for
finite groups only. In the near future, these functions will be
extended to finite finitely-presented groups of moderate order.
In this chapter, we discuss the functions that are provided for
groups collectively, noting especially those functions that are
available only for finite groups. Descriptions of functions that depend
upon the particular category may be found in the chapter devoted
to that category.
At present Magma contains five main categories of finite groups:
- (i)
- Permutation groups: category GrpPerm;
- (ii)
- Finite matrix groups: category GrpMat;
- (iii)
- Finite solvable groups given by a power-conjugate presentation:
category GrpPC;
- (iv)
- Finite abelian groups: category GrpAb;
- (v)
- Finite polycyclic groups: category GrpGPC.
Note that the categories GrpMat, GrpAb and GrpGPC contain
both finite and infinite groups; most of the operations described in this
chapter apply only to finite groups belonging to these categories.
In this chapter we will use the category name GrpFin to
collectively refer to categories GrpPerm and GrpPC
and the subcategories of GrpMat, GrpAb and GrpGPC consisting
of finite groups. The category name Grp will be used when
the operation does not depend upon the finiteness of the group.
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