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In order to compute the cohomology of a group with respect to a G-module
M, it is first necessary to construct a data structure known as a
cohomology module.
CohomologyModule(G, M) : GrpPerm, ModGrp -> ModCoho
CohomologyModule(G, M) : GrpPC, ModGrp -> ModCoho
CohomologyModule(G, M) : GrpMat, ModGrp -> ModCoho
CohomologyModule(G, M) : GrpFP, ModGrp -> ModCoho
Given a group G and a G-module M with acting group G
this function returns a cohomology module for the action of G. The
group G may be a finite permutation group, a finite matrix group, a PC-group,
or any finitely presented group.
For the PC-group case, however, the PC-presentation of G must be
conditioned. This can be achieved by first executing the statement
G := ConditionedGroup(G);
CohomologyModule(G, Q, T) : GrpPC, SeqEnum, SeqEnum -> ModCoho
CohomologyModule(G, Q, T) : GrpMat, SeqEnum, SeqEnum -> ModCoho
CohomologyModule(G, Q, T) : GrpFP, SeqEnum, SeqEnum -> ModCoho
Let G be a group which acts on a finitely-generated abelian group
with invariants given by the sequence Q, and action described by T.
The action T is given in the form of a sequence of d x d matrices
over the integers, where d is the length of T, and T[i]
defines the action of the i-th generator of G on the abelian group. The
function returns a cohomology module for the action of G. The group G
may be a finite permutation group, a finite matrix group, a PC-group
or any finitely presented group. For the PC-group
case, however, the PC-presentation of G must be conditioned. This can
be achieved by first executing the statement G := ConditionedGroup(G);
We construct the cohomology module for (PSL)(3, 2) acting on a module of
dimension 3 over GF(2). We first need to find a module of dimension 3.
> G := PSL(3, 2);
> Irrs := AbsolutelyIrreducibleModules(G, GF(2));
> Irrs;
[
GModule of dimension 1 over GF(2),
GModule of dimension 3 over GF(2),
GModule of dimension 3 over GF(2),
GModule of dimension 8 over GF(2)
]
> M := Irrs[2];
> CM := CohomologyModule(G, M);
> CM;
Cohomology Module
We construct a cohomology module for a group G acting on an elementary
abelian subgroup N of G.
> G := ASL(3,5);
> ChiefFactors(G);
G
| A(2, 5) = L(3, 5)
*
| Cyclic(5) (3 copies)
1
> N := pCore(G,5);
> M := GModule(G,N);
> CM := CohomologyModule(G,M);
Now we construct a cohomology module for a cyclic group of order 4
acting on an abelian group with invariants [2, 4].
> G:=CyclicGroup(4);
> mats := [ Matrix(Integers(),2,2,[1,2,1,3]) ];
> invar := [2,4];
> CM := CohomologyModule(G,invar,mats);
> CM;
Cohomology Module
Now we construct a cohomology module for an infinite FP-group.
> G := Group<x,y | x^2,y^3,(x*y)^7 >;
> L := LowIndexSubgroups(G, <7,7>);
> L := LowIndexSubgroups(G, <7,7>);
> Index(G,L[1]);
7
> Q := CosetImage(G,L[1]);
> PM := PermutationModule(Q, Integers());
> cons := Constituents(PM);
> cons;
[
GModule of dimension 1 over Integer Ring,
GModule of dimension 6 over Integer Ring
]
> mats := ActionGenerators(cons[2]);
> M := GModule(G,mats);
> CM := CohomologyModule(G,M);
For a permutation group G acting on some abelian group A
through M, compute the cohomology module. M has to be either
a map from G into the endomorphisms of A, or a sequence of
endomorphisms of A, one for each of the generators of G.
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