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[____]
A basic algebra is a finite dimensional algebra A
over a field, all of
whose simple modules have dimension one. In the literature
such an algebra is known as a "split" basic algebra.
Every algebra is Morita equivalent to a basic algebra,
though a field extension may be necessary to obtain the
split basic algebra. Magma has several functions that create the basic
algebras corresponding to algebras of different types.
The type AlgBas
in Magma is optimized for the purposes of doing homological
calculations. A basic algebra A is generated by elements
a1, a2, ..., at where a1, ..., as are the
primitive idempotent generators and as + 1, ..., at are the
nonidempotent generators. Each nonidempotent generator, ak
must have the property that ai * ak * aj = ak for specific
idempotent generators ai and aj.
The projective indecomposable
modules have the form Pi = ai .A for i = 1, ...,
s and the simple modules have the form Si = Pi/Rad(Pi),
where Rad(Pi) is the radical of Pi.
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